The City Health Office (CHO) here is urging women to undergo early screening for cervical cancer as the local turnout remains significantly below government targets.

Dr. Jane Lyka Louise Tabao, CHO senior medical officer, said Thursday that cervical cancer often develops without symptoms in its early stages, making regular check-ups vital for survival.

“Cervical cancer is treatable, especially when detected early, but most cases are asymptomatic at the beginning, which is why screening is very important,” Tabao told the Philippine News Agency (PNA).

The CHO aims to screen at least 10 percent of the city’s female population, or approximately 40,000 individuals. However, as of 2025, only 5,000 women have undergone the procedure, a low turnout attributed to limited manpower and trained personnel. Of those screened, 0.04 percent tested positive and are now receiving treatment.

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among Filipino women, trailing only breast cancer. It is primarily caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. Tabao noted that factors such as smoking, weakened immune systems, and multiple sexual partners increase the risk of developing the disease.

To bolster prevention, the CHO continues to promote HPV vaccination for young girls and high-risk individuals. “HPV vaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent cervical cancer, especially if given before sexual debut,” Tabao said.

Screening services, including visual inspection with acetic acid, are available at the Abucay and New Kawayan District Health Centers. Patients requiring more advanced tests, such as Pap smears or HPV DNA testing, are referred to the Eastern Visayas Medical Center (EVMC).

The CHO has intensified awareness campaigns in barangays, schools, and workplaces, specifically targeting women aged 30 to 65 for regular screening. (PNA)